Description
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This unit covers the application of initial response First Aid in the mining industry. It includes: assessing the situation; applying First Aid; and recording and reporting the situation.
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Pre/Co-Requisites
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Nil
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Application
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This unit is appropriate for those working in operational roles, at worksites within:
- Coal mining
- Metalliferous mining
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Performance Criteria
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1. Assess the situation
1.1 Identify physical hazards to own and others' health and safety
1.2 Minimise immediate risk to self, and health and safety of the casualty, by controlling hazards in accordance with
site and OHS requirements
1.3 Assess casualty's vital signs and physical condition in accordance with workplace procedures
2. Apply First Aid
2.1 Provide First Aid management in accordance with established First Aid procedures
2.2 Reassure casualty in a caring and calm manner and make them comfortable
2.3 Use First Aid resources and equipment appropriate to the identified risks and hazard controls
2.4 Seek First Aid or appropriate medical assistance from appropriate personnel using relevant communication media and equipment, to site requirements
2.5 Monitor and respond to casualty's condition in accordance with effective First Aid principles and site procedures
2.6 Finalise casualty management according to casualty's needs and First Aid principles
3. Record and report incident
3.1 Accurately record details of casualty's physical condition, changes in conditions, management and response to
management in line with organisational procedures
3.2 Accurately convey details of casualty's condition and management activities to emergency services/relieving
personnel
3.3 Prepare reports to supervisors in a timely manner, presenting all relevant facts according to established site
procedures
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Required Skills & Knowledge
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Required Skills
- access, interpret and apply relevant safety rules and procedures
- prepare and process reports
- show assertiveness
- communicate effectively
- make decisions
- apply infection control measures
Required Knowledge
- initial response First Aid
- manual handling procedures
- incident reporting systems and procedures
- basic anatomy and physiology
- dealing with confidentiality
- knowledge of the First Aiders' skills and limitations
- OHS legislation and regulations
- how to gain access to and interpret materials safety data sheets (MSDS)
- basic anatomy and physiology
- duty of care
- resuscitation
- bleeding control
- care of unconscious
- legal requirements
- airway management
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Range Statement
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Physical hazards may include:
- workplace hazards
- environmental hazards
- proximity of other people
- hazards associated with the casualty management processes
Risks may include:
- worksite equipment, machinery and substances
- environmental risks
- bodily fluids
- risk of further injury to the casualty
- risks associated with the proximity of other workers and bystanders
Vital signs may include:
- breathing
- circulation
- consciousness
First Aid management may need to account for:
- workplace policies and procedures
- industry/site specific regulations, codes etc.
- OHS requirements
- state and territory workplace health and safety requirements
- allergies the casualty may have
- location and nature of the workplace
- environmental conditions such as: electricity, biological risks, weather, motor vehicle accidents
- location of emergency services personnel
- use and availability of First Ad equipment and resources
- infection control
Initial response First Aid may include:
- cardio-pulmonary resuscitation
- expired air resuscitation
- bleeding control
- basic patient management
- spinal injury awareness
- immediate burns treatment
- unconscious casualty procedure
- identification of fractures
- sprains
- strains
- the treatment of shock
Resources and equipment may include:
- pressure bandages
- thermometers
- First Aid kit
- eyewash
- thermal blankets
- pocket face masks
- rubber gloves
- dressing
- spacer device
- cervical collars
Communication media and equipment may include:
- mobile phone
- UHF/VHF radio
- flags
- flares
- 2-way radio
- email
- electronic equipment
Casualty's condition may include:
- abdominal injuries
- allergic reactions
- bleeding
- burns - thermal, chemical, friction, electrical
- cardiac conditions
- chemical contamination
- cold injuries
- crush injuries
- dislocations
- drowning
- envenom - snake, spider, insect and marine bites
- environmental conditions such as hypothermia, dehydration, heat stroke
- eye injuries
- fractures
- head injuries
- minor skin injuries
- neck and spinal injuries
- needle-stick injuries
- poisoning and toxic substances
- asthma and/or choking
- shock
- smoke inhalation
- soft tissue injuries, including sprains, strains, dislocations
- substance abuse, including drugs
- unconsciousness, including not breathing and no pulse
Established First Aid principles may include:
- checking the site for danger to self, casualty and others and minimising the danger
- checking and maintaining the casualty's airway, breathing and circulation
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Evidence Guide
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Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit
- knowledge of the requirements, procedures and instructions for the application of initial response First Aid
- implementation of requirements, procedures and techniques for the safe, effective and efficient application of initial response First Aid
- working with others to undertake and complete the initial response First Aid that meets all of the required outcomes
- consistent timely application of initial response First Aid that safely, effectively and efficiently meets the required outcomes
Context of and specific resources for assessment
- This unit must be assessed in the context of the work environment. Where personal safety or environmental damage are limiting factors, assessment may occur in a simulated environment provided it is realistic and sufficiently rigorous to cover all aspects of workplace performance, including task skills, task management skills, contingency management skills and job role environment skills.
- The assessment environment should not disadvantage the participant. For example, language, literacy and numeracy demands of assessment should not be greater than those required on the job.
- Customisation of assessment and delivery environment to sensitively accommodate cultural diversity.
- Aboriginal people and other people from a non English speaking background may have second language issues.
- Assessment of this competency requires typical resources normally used in the work environment. Selection and use of resources for particular worksites may differ due to site circumstances.
- Where applicable, physical resources should include equipment modified for people with disabilities.
- Access must be provided to appropriate learning and/or assessment support when required.
Method of assessment
- written and/or oral assessment of the candidate's required knowledge
- observed, documented and/or first hand testimonial evidence of the candidate's:
- implementation of appropriate requirement, procedures and techniques for the safe, effective and efficient achievement of required outcomes
- consistently achieving the required outcomes
- first hand testimonial evidence of the candidate's:
- working with others to undertake and complete initial response First Aid
Guidance information for assessment
Consult the SkillsDMC User Guide for further information on assessment including access and equity issues. |
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