SKILL  KNOWLEDGE  SAFETY

PUASAR027A - Search as as member of a land search team

Description

This unit covers the competency required to search for and locate lost persons and/or items as a member of a land search team.

Pre Requisites

Nil

Application

Not applicable

Performance Criteria

1. Prepare for land search    
1.1 Operation and task information is obtained and assessed and safety briefing is received
1.2 Incident information is used to determine personal equipment needed for search operation appropriate to search terrain
1.3 Search equipment is checked and packed for use appropriate for the expected terrain and conditions
    
2. Participate in search    
2.1 Specified team roles and functions for search operations are carried out and safety briefing is conducted
2.2 Search techniques are maintained, as specified by search coordinator
2.3 Search boundaries are marked in line with task requirements
2.4 Observation skills are applied and any clues to locate persons or objects are reported immediately in accordance with organisational procedures
2.5 Communication is maintained within the team
2.6 Personal capabilities and limitations are recognised and referred to supervisor
    
3. Maintain search safety    
3.1 Survival techniques are applied where required
3.2 Search safety procedures are implemented in accordance with organisational policies and procedures
3.3 Lost searcher procedures are implemented if required
    
4. Preserve scene    
4.1 Supervisor is immediately advised of located persons or findings in accordance with organisational procedures
4.2 Initial preservation procedures are implemented to maintain the integrity of evidence
4.3 Initial scene preservation is conducted in line with the organisational requirements
    
5. Complete stand down procedures    
5.1 Search equipment is recovered, cleaned and maintained in accordance with manufacturer's guidelines and organisational procedures
5.2 Operational debriefing is participated in and operational documentation is completed to organisational standards
5.3 Symptoms of operational stress are recognised and reported
5.4 Decontamination procedures are followed in accordance with organisational procedures

Required Skills & Knowledge

Required Skills
  •     apply survival techniques
  •     deal appropriately with clues and location of objects and/or causalities
  •     implement lost searcher procedures
  •     implement spacing and boundary marking procedures
  •     maintain search information
  •     observation skills
  •     wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) correctly
  •     work in a team

Required Knowledge
  •     local documentation requirements
  •     local hazards and environmental threats
  •     local operating procedures
  •     local operational briefing and debriefing procedures
  •     lost searcher procedures
  •     organisational policies and procedures (such as relevant legislation; operational, corporate and strategic plans; operational performance standards; operational policies and procedures; organisational personnel and occupational health and safety practices and guidelines; organisational quality standards; organisation's approach to environmental management and sustainability)
  •     procedures to locate person or object
  •     recall procedures
  •     relevant occupational health and safety principles and practices
  •     relevant state/territory search management arrangements
  •     requirements to preserve a crime scene and the preservation of evidence
  •     signs and symptoms of operational stress

Range Statement

Operation and task information may include    

  • Access and egress routes
  • Command, control and coordination arrangements
  • Location
  • Magnitude and type of incident
  • Number and type of casualties
  • Other organisations
  • Potential hazards
  • Weather conditions and forecasts


Safety briefing may include    

  • Appropriate PPE
  • Care for other team members
  • Changing light
  • Fatigue management
  • Identified hazards and risks
  • Resupply
  • Risks
  • Situational awareness
  • Own limitations
  • Weather


Incident information may include    

  • Access and egress routes
  • Command, control and co-ordination arrangements
  • Emergency rendezvous points
  • Number, nature and description of persons or objects that are the focus of the search
  • Operating area
  • Potential hazards
  • Terrain and environmental information
  • Time constraints
  • Weather forecast


Personal equipment may include    

  • Food
  • Notebook and pencil
  • Overnight sleeping equipment
  • Personal first aid equipment
  • Personal hygiene items
  • PPE, especially wet weather gear, cold weather clothing, sun protection
  • Water


Search operations may include    

  • Operations are normally conducted in support of the police
  • Searching for missing persons, objects or evidence
  • Searching, most commonly, on foot - although searches may be undertaken from vehicles or on horseback, skis and snowshoes
  • Equipment may include    Boundary marking tapes
  • Compass or other positioning equipment
  • Map
  • Radio communications equipment


Terrain may include    

  • Forests
  • Grassland
  • Sand
  • Snow
  • Steep rock areas
  • Urban areas


Conditions may include    
Hazardous environmental conditions including:

  • adverse weather
  • after dark operations
  • dangerous flora and fauna
  • difficult terrain
  • time pressure
  • Operating as part of a multi-agency response
  • Urban or rural environments


Specified team roles may    

  • Be determined based on the selected search technique (as per national land search operations manual) such as:
  • line search
  • feature search
  • track search

 

Observation skills may include    

  • Day vision skills
  • Night vision skills


Communication may include    

  • Calming and reassuring a casualty
  • Feedback of information
  • Modes of communication as per organisational requirements
  • Survival techniques may include    Constructing fires
  • Constructing temporary shelters
  • Conserving water, food and energy
  • Locating shelter
  • Obtaining water
  • Skills relevant to the local areas (such as cold, heat, terrain and forest)

Operational documentation may include    

  • Electronic recording devices
  • Notes, sketches of findings or other relevant information required for potential coronial or other legal proceedings photos


Symptoms of operational stress may include

  • Fatigue
  • Headaches
  • Illness
  • Indecision
  • Intolerance
  • Lack of focus
  • Nausea



Evidence Guide

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit    
Assessment must confirm the ability to:
  •     comply with search orders and organisational requirements
  •     observe safety of self and others at all times during the search.
Consistency in performance
Competency should be demonstrated over time in a range of actual and/or simulated workplace environments.
    
Context of and specific resources for assessment    
Context of assessment
Competency should be assessed in an industry-approved simulated and/or workplace environment involving land search rescues using a range of equipment.

Specific resources for assessment
Access is required to:
  •     appropriate environment to conduct the search operation
  •     other organisations.

Method of assessment    
In a public safety environment assessment is usually conducted via direct observation in a training environment or in the workplace via subject matter supervision and/or mentoring, which is typically recorded in a competency workbook.
Assessment is completed using appropriately qualified assessors who select the most appropriate method of assessment.
Assessment may occur in an operational environment or in an industry-approved simulated work environment. Forms of assessment that are typically used include:
  •     direct observation
  •     interviewing the candidate
  •     journals and workplace documentation
  •     third party reports from supervisors
  •     written or oral questions.

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